![]() No granules should be left in the syringe.
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What are the consequences for drink spiking in Australia? Keep an eye on your friends and their beverages too. If you think your drink tastes weird, pour it out If you’re offered a drink by someone you don’t know well, go to the bar with them and watch the bartender pour your drink Have your drink close to you, keep an eye on it and don’t leave it unattendedĪvoid sharing beverages with other people ShutterstockĪ few simple precautions everyone can take to reduce the risk of drink spiking include: If you believe your drink has been spiked or you have been sexually assaulted, contact the police to report the incident.īartenders should be wary of ‘red flag’ drinks requests like people asking for double or triple shots. If you feel very unwell you should seek medical attention. If you think your drink has been spiked, you should ask someone you trust to get you to a safe place, or talk to venue staff or security if you’re at a licensed venue. Some of the warning signs your drink might have been spiked include:įeeling lightheaded, or like you might faintįeeling drunk despite only having a very small amount of alcoholįeeling uncomfortable and confused when you wake up, with blanks in your memory about what happened the previous night. How can you know if it’s happened to you? It’s crucial to note that sexual assault is a moral and legal violation, whether or not the victim was intoxicated and whether or not the victim became intoxicated voluntarily. Two-thirds of the suspected incidents occurred in licensed venues like pubs and clubs.Īccording to an Australian study from 2006, around 3% of adult sexual assault cases occurred after perpetrators intentionally drugged victims outside of their knowledge. About half were under 24 years old and around one-third aged 25-34. It found four out of five victims were women. It estimated less than 15% of incidents were reported to police. One study, published in 2004, estimated there were about 3,000 to 4,000 suspected drink spiking incidents a year in Australia. If a perpetrator sexually assaults someone after spiking their drink, there are many complex reasons why victims may not want to report to police.Īlmost 90% of sexual assault victims do not go to police - this is how we can achieve justice for survivors It’s often not reported to police because victims can’t remember what has happened. We don’t have very good data on how often drink spiking occurs. Weekly Dose: GHB, a party drug that's easy to overdose on but was once used in childbirth So how can you know if your drink has been spiked, and as a society, how can we prevent it? But according to the data, the most common type of drink spiking is to “prank” someone or some other non-criminal motive. Perpetrators may spike victims’ drinks to commit sexual assault. They cause drowsiness, and can cause “blackouts” and memory loss at high doses. These drugs are colourless and odourless so they are less easily detected. ![]() The use of other drugs, such as benzodiazepines (like Rohypnol), GHB or ketamine is relatively rare. Slipping prescription or illegal drugs into an alcoholic or non-alcholic drink.Īlcohol is actually the drug most commonly used in drink spiking. Putting alcohol into a non-alcoholic drinkĪdding extra alcohol to an alcoholic drink ![]() “Drink spiking” is when someone puts alcohol or other drugs into another person’s drink without their knowledge. RMIT University provides funding as a strategic partner of The Conversation AU.Ĭurtin University provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU. ![]() Jarryd Bartle works as a consultant in the alcohol and other drug sector. ![]() She is a member of the Australian Government's Australian National Advisory Council on Alcohol and other Drugs, a member of the board of directors of Hello Sunday Morning and volunteers with The Loop Australia. She has previously been awarded funding by Australian and state governments, NHMRC and other bodies for evaluation and research into alcohol and other drug prevention and treatment, and currently receives funds from the Australian Government, and several state and territory governments. Nicole Lee works as a consultant in the alcohol and other drug sector and a psychologist in private practice. Professor at the National Drug Research Institute (Melbourne), Curtin University ![]() Support: Prosoft takes pride in providing the best customer service possible. ![]() We offer unlimited FREE pre and post sales technical support via phone or email. Our support team is located in our corporate office in Northern California and is avail able from 7:00 a.m. We also offer low cost replacement DVDs and reasonable upgrade policies. If a customer looses their DVD or needs an updated one mailed, it is only $7.50…enough to cover our costs. #Prosoft drive genius v3 review software#.#Prosoft drive genius v3 review upgrade#.#Prosoft drive genius v3 review mac os#.#Prosoft drive genius v3 review mac osx#."Brothers In Arms: Double Time brings the first two episodes in Gearbox Software's critically acclaimed WWII tactical shooter series to the Mac." Mac Upgrades/Mods | Storage | Video | Audio/Home Theater | macOS Updates/Tips/WiFiįeral announces 'Brothers in Arms Double Time' for Macsįeral Interactive has announced Brothers in Arms Double Time (age check on page) for Macs. (Their Upcoming Releases page lists it as Green aka "very soon".) Requirements listed there are: No definite release date, just listed as "coming soon". This game runs on MacBooks and Mac minis with GeForce 9400M cards or better. = From my Site Sponsor = Price cuts on NewerTech Guardian MAXimus is the Plug & Play solution that keeps your data safe with real-time data redundancy via hardware RAID-1 Mirroring. Perfect for the ultimate Time Machine backup too! Fast, Easy to Use, Priced Right too! Connect to any Mac or (or PC) with FireWire 800, FireWire 400, eSATA, or USB 2.0 and it does the rest. Logic Pro 9: Sculpture Morph Pad menu does not open ( no longer online).Logic Pro 9.1.1, Logic Express 9.1.1: Some features may not be available in 64-bit mode.Software Updates/Related Articles:Īpple Support/How-To/Troubleshooting Doc Updates Apple Inks iPad Deal With Largest Independent PublisherĪpps/Misc.Kindle Everywhere vs the iPad Universal E-Reader.Guardian Max solutions qualify for Prosoft Drive Genius II special offer - Only $29 with purchase of any Guardian Maximus solution, $35 with 0GB Kit, up to 70% off Prosoft $99 Retail!Īpple related News/Articles/Rumors, Misc Software/App Updates Includes all cables, Software bundle (Intech HD Speedtools utility suite, Prosoft Data Backup 3 for OS X and NovaBackup for Windows) and 3 Year Warranty.Īlso available as a "do it yourself" GMAX RAID-1 enclosure kit - **$129 for XLR8yourMac Readers** - software bundle & cables included. iTunes Store: Error message 3001, -42110, or 5103 when downloading movie rental. ProSoft Drive Genius 3 Disk Tools Suite - ‘Book Mystique Review Interfaces, Cables, Software, Speakers, Headphones & moreĪll brand or product names mentioned here are properties of their respective companies.Home > Columns > Charles Moore The 'Book Mystique Graphics cards, Displays, Adapters, Cables & more Internal and External Superdrives/Blu-Ray drives Notebook Hard Drives and DIY drive/case kit bundles Listing/links to recent articles and reviews you may have missed. The Mac - both hardware and software - is a more reliable and trouble-free platform than it’s ever been. However if you use one long enough, there will inevitably still be times when problems crop up, or that there are maintenance and diagnostic tasks you want to do that aren’t covered by OS X’s bundled utilities, and at such times, you’ll want a good, third-party repair and maintenance utility. If you’ve been around the Mac for long enough, you probably remember an application suite called Norton Utilities, which in the Mac OS Classic era was the category-defining Mac maintenance and repair utility software. However, in 2004 Norton Utilities developer Symantec announced that further development of Norton Utilities and its SystemWorks suite of companion disk and system tool applications would be terminated at the time OS 10.3 was replaced by OS 10.4 Tiger, and that was that, opening the door for other third-party Mac OS and hard drive utilities offering more muscle and versatility than OS X’s built-in Disk Utility program - notable examples being AlSoft’s excellent drive optimization, directory diagnosis and rebuild app. DiskWarrior, and Micromat’s Tech Tool Pro, which Apple has distributed through Apple Support and as a feature of its online service packages. However, arguably the most comprehensive replacement for Norton Utilities in OS X is ProSoft Engineering’s Drive Genius, of which the latest version 3 release is the best yet. Drive Genius incorporated and expanded on the feature sets of several Mac OS utilities developed by New Zealand-based SubRosaSoft, particularly Disk Guardian (which Drive Genius replaces), the VolumeWorks partitioning tool, and others. ![]() In every 2 weeks, we bring 50 NEW LEVELS! Come and join the fun!įor more information on downloading Toon Blast to your phone, check out our guide: how to install APK files. Download Toon Blast Mod latest 10490 Android APK. Be sure to update to the current version of Toon Blast for the newest content.Get ready for an adventure full of speed, concentration, and accuracy! Here are a few ways to get some coins for buying more lives: Give lives to teammates - you are rewarded one coin for every heart you give to a teammate. The update was released on June 28 for Android. While the game may be easy to play, higher levels can be challenging to win. ![]() To do that, all you need to do is to tap on the puzzle cubes that are beside the balloon. Team Toon is ready to step up to the plate to maintain the title of invincibility until the last match. Published New levels have arrived for Toon Blast A brand new update has arrived for the popular mobile puzzle game, Toon Blast. Published by Peak, Toon Blast is a fun puzzle game where your goal is to eliminate all the balloons inside the puzzle box to proceed. PLAY 50 NEW LEVELS! Welcome to the greatest baseball game of the season. 1,422,607 likes 9,674 talking about this.It's time for a competitive new update!. ![]() The work of the Jane Goodall Institute has expanded through the years. Chimpanzees and humans differ genetically by just over 1 percent. "They show gestures that we're so familiar with ourselves in human cultures around the world - kissing, embracing, holding hands, patting one another on the back, swaggering, tickling," Goodall has noted about humans' closest relatives. The chimps establish life-long relationships, display altruism and act much like humans do. Goodall learned and taught others how similar chimpanzees are to humans in their behavior. Bucknell's primate center, the oldest such colony at an undergraduate institution, was founded three decades ago by Candland and his colleagues, and now houses 30 baboons, lemurs and squirrel monkeys. Part of Goodall's time on campus will be spent with Bucknell students who are in the animal behavior program and/or in environmental studies. She has done so with grace, respect for the opinions of others and a genuine concern that human beings honor life, wherever it is found." As is true of all great scientists, she has helped all of us to understand our world and its connecting links among living beings in new ways she has given to many the gift of appreciating our fellow creatures on this planet. This behavior was previously believed to separate humans from other animals.Ĭandland noted, "While some biographers will focus on her time spent in developing Gombe and studying its chimpanzees along with her unceasing concern for animal life to be unfettered, others will recognize her work as a scientist. One of her many observations that amazed the world was that of chimpanzees making and using tools. Her discoveries laid the foundation for all future primate studies. in ethology in 1965 from Cambridge University and returned to Africa to continue her research and to establish the Gombe Stream Research Centre. She has melded both achievements in ways that have reset our understanding of ourselves."Ī British citizen, Goodall earned her Ph.D. Hers has been a scientific mission coupled with a humane one. Candland, director of Bucknell's animal behavior program and professor of psychology, said of Goodall: "When the history of the concluding century is written, Jane Goodall will be recognized as among those few people who changed human opinion of itself and its surroundings. Goodall will have a book signing after the lecture for her new book, "Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey."ĭouglas K. The tickets are free, but must be reserved by calling the Weis Center box office at 57. in the Weis Center for the Performing Arts. The institute is headquartered in Silver Spring, Md., and has offices in eight countries. She established the Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research, Education and Conservation in 1977 to support ongoing research on wild chimpanzees, now an endangered species, to help arrest the decline of chimp populations in the wild and to combat neglect and abuse of chimps in captivity. She and her chimpanzees have been featured in documentaries produced by National Geographic, HBO and the BBC. Since she first went to the jungles of the Gombe Game Reserve in Tanganika (now Tanzania) in 1960 to study the chimps in their natural environment, Goodall has published scores of papers in scientific journals, authored a dozen books and written countless articles. The title of Goodall's lecture is from her new book,"Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey." 15, about her nearly 40 years of research on chimpanzees and her wildlife conservation efforts. Jane Goodall, the world's leading authority on chimpanzees, will speak at Bucknell Friday, Oct. Contact: Kathie Dibell,, or Sharon Poff,, both at 57 The elaborate patterned bed curtain makes a dramatic impression in this traditional style bedroom. So despite the heavy look of the flooring, the plain fabrics used on the upholstery, curtains and bed covers help tone it down a bit Typically, bedrooms uses tiles, wood or carpet as its choice for flooring, but this particular design favors poured concrete with pebbles as its flooring of choice, giving much texture and pattern on the floors.įurniture pieces are empire style, albeit a little less heavy because of the more modern wall treatment and simple plain fabrics. The unique element of this bedroom would definitely be its flooring material. The space is sparsely furnished, giving you a lot of open floor space to experiment on, but the furniture used are all heavy.Ī solid maple bed with matching maple bedside tables, an upholstered velvet bench, an upholstered armchair and a solid maple side table beside it. Most of the attention is taken by the solid oak floors, its texture unhindered by furniture pieces or area rugs. You will however see a small fireplace and a wooden mantel. Walls are very simple and plain, devoid of even artworks adorning its walls. The gray & white area rug use is a bit more modern, opting a geometric interpretation of flower petals, instead of a traditional rug design, updating the otherwise traditional appeal of the space.Ī bedroom which combines modern elements with heavy traditional furniture pieces. Walls are in an oatmeal color while floors are textured white.īedroom furniture pieces are on the heavy side – dark mahogany and wengue wood, tufted headboard in satin fabric, satin pillows and bed linens with tassel accents. The green tone also adds a cool and relaxing quality to this bedroom, further emphasized by its soft surfaces like the carpet floors and the soft corners of the furniture pieces used.Ī grand bedroom which is nothing short of elegant, but also makes an attempt to give it a more modern feel. While this classic beauty adapts a mostly neutral palette, the cool emerald green accents, albeit in found in small quantities, helps add a refreshing spruce into this bedroom. The soft and tranquil quality of this bedroom design can be largely attributed to the color scheme it uses. Given its extremely low price you shouldn’t expect more. We’ll be honest, the quality of the tools on this hammer multi tool isn’t spectacular. ![]() The nail puller on the back worked just as advertised and all the screwdrivers were adequate. We found it to be a useful size and weight and fully capable of hammering in small to medium nails. You can lock the pliers closed with a swinging latch when you need to use the hammer. The body is made from stainless steel with attractive wood handles. The other tools all open up swiss army style from within. Instead of a butterfly fold one handle of the pliers swings out from the main body. The Sheffield uses a hybrid design style. It gives you 14 different tools, including: The hammer head and nail puller are actually on either side of the pliers. The Sheffield Hammer Multi Tool has an interesting design that combines a hammer and pliers into a single tool. Sheffield Premium Hammer Multi Tool The Sheffield Premium hammer multi tool product picture ![]() We’ve tried to put together a cross section of the market including everything from keychain sized novelty multi tools to high-end products from companies like Leatherman. There are a few examples from major manufacturers but many others come from independent makers. Most are designed around home maintenance and other building/repair tasks. Hammer multi tools make up just a small slice of the overall market. Kikkerland Mini Keychain Hammer Multi Tool.SOG Camping Hatchet & Hammer Combo Tool.Leatherman Signal Multi Tool with Hammer.Stansport Emergency Camper’s Multi Tool.Off Grid Tools Survival Multi Tool with Hammer.1.10 Kikkerland Mini Keychain Hammer Multi Tool.1.9 Zune Lotoo Annihilate Tactical Shovel.1.8 SOG Camping Hatchet/Hammer Combo Tool.1.7 Leatherman MUT Multi Tool with Hammer.1.6 Leatherman Signal Multi Tool with Hammer.1.5 Gentlemen’s Hardware Hammer Multi Tool.1.4 Stansport Emergency Camper’s Multi Tool.1.3 Hunny Doo Tools Adjustable Multi Tool Hammer.1.2 Off Grid Tools Survival Multi Tool with Hammer.1.1 Sheffield Premium Hammer Multi Tool.In addition to the Web Store that you are in now, we also have an immaculate showroom based in Yorkshire where we display an extensive stock of most of the leading brands such as Scubapro, Aqualung, Apeks, Poseidon, Mares, Tusa and many more. We are constantly monitoring prices throughout the UK to ensure that we continue to offer our clients the best possible price and value for money each and every time. We do not, and will not compromise on the service that we offer at any time.Ī key part of our service is a commitment to offering our clients the best and most competitive prices available in the market. We have an unrivaled commitment to our customers, offering a professional, friendly service and giving unbiased advice - whatever your needs. ![]() Making us a multi award winning scuba diving retailer, Winner of the Diver Magazine retailer of the year award seven times. We stock the biggest scuba diving equipment brands from across the world and also service and repair most equipment at our Sheffield based dive shop. Over the years Scuba Diving Superstore (SDS Watersports) has established a reputation for providing great prices and top quality services for all of our customers. This warranty does not cover sheaths, accessories, imprinting, colour finishes, cleaning, or sharpening. This warranty does not cover abuse, alteration, theft, loss, or unauthorised and/or unreasonable use of your Leatherman product. If it doesn't, we will gladly repair or replace it, at our discretion, with one of equal or greater value under our 25-year guarantee for tools. We take extraordinary measures so your Leatherman product will give you many years of dependable service. 420HC's strength is optimised in Leatherman multi-tools by heat treatment. The Skeletool is just what you need in one good looking package.Īn improved, high-carbon (HC) form of 420 stainless steel that works well with high production tooling. The Leatherman Skeletool Multi Tool Topo Black, 7 Tools, At a mere five ounces, the Leatherman Skeletool has a stainless steel combo blade, pliers, bit driver, removable pocket clip and carabiner/bottle opener. ![]() Charlotte Tilbury Beauty Light Wand Swatch It gives even dehydrated skin a juicy, plump look and doesn’t emphasise any imperfections – complete win. This is so beautiful – I love the shade and how glowy and luminous it is without being at all glittery. Magic beauty blend applicator seamless applies and blendsĬharlotte Tilbury Beauty Light Wand Charlotte Tilbury Beauty Light Wand Swatch. ![]() Silver light reflectors intensify the result creates a flawless finish.Rose gold pigments mimic the red-carpet beauty light.Formulated to look as good in daylight as in HD.Hollywood gloss highlight effect with no visible glitter.Oleogel imparts high gloss, brightens and highlights without looking over done.Light reflecting particles bounce out light for intense yet natural looking glow.Treated pearls blur imperfections and boost brightening & highlighting effect.Rose golden tone that flatters all skin tones.If you like glow, you are going to love this – Charlotte calls it instant mega-watt Hollywood highlight! Charlotte Tilbury Beauty Light Wand This little video shows how I use them & why I love them! Let me know what you think! #bbloggersuk #bblogger #bloggers #instamakeup #instatutorial #charlottetilbury #cthollywood #contourwand #beautylightwand #contourandhighlight #instabeauty #makeuptutorials #makeupvideos #videos #contour #highlightĬharlotte Tilbury Beauty Light Wand Features Then, I used my favorite Real Techniques face brush to blend the contour out.Here are two of my absolute favourite products of the moment & I finally managed to fix the video □□ I’m obsessed with the Hollywood Contour Wand & Beauty Light Wand. I opted for the dotting method, applying it in the hollows of my cheeks, along the sides of my forehead and on the sides of my nose. Since they basically have the same applicators, the directions are the same: To dispense the product, you twist the top to unlock it, give the tube a squeeze until you can see the cushion-tipped applicator become saturated and then dot or draw on the contour where you want to add some dimension. I followed the same method for both products, applying the Hollywood Contour Wand to one side of my face, and the Sculpt tape to the other. In just a few steps, you can sculpt your cheekbones, nose and more. While contouring can be time-intensive when layered with highlighter, blush and powder, products like Charlotte Tilbury’s Hollywood Contour Wand and Tarte’s Sculpt Tape Contour come in a user-friendly format, making them quick and easy to apply. Soft Bronze, Cool Bronze, Warm Bronze, Deep Bronze, Rich Bronze, Mahogany, Espressoīoth products make contouring as easy as 1-2-3Īs someone who loves a five-minute face, I look for products that make my makeup routine super simple. We tested the two in a side-by-side comparison to find out if their performance is as similar as their packaging.Ĭharlotte Tilbury Hollywood Contour Wand vs. Charlotte Tilbury’s Hollywood Contour Wand has been a popular choice since it launched in 2017, thanks to its easy applicator and flexible formula.Įarlier this year, Tarte launched its Sculpt Tape Contour, and makeup fans were quick to call out its resemblance to the Charlotte Tilbury wand. The technique consists of accentuating the shadows of your face - think under the cheekbones, along the jawline, on the sides of the nose and along the hairline - to sculpt and add 101 #GenshinImpact32 #contour #contouring101 #contouringhacks #contouring ♬ original sound - tarte cosmeticsĬream and liquid formulas are best for contour since they will blend seamlessly with base makeup like foundation and concealer. It creates depth and dimension, with the power to enhance or camouflage certain facial features. This article is part of our series Battle of the Brands, in which we compare category-leading products to their counterparts to determine which are actually worth your money.Ĭontouring is one of those magical makeup techniques that can take your look to the next level. Your CNN account Log in to your CNN account However, keep in mind that this is also peak tourist season, so the breweries may be more crowded than usual. The best time to visit San Diego breweries is during the summer months, when the weather is perfect for sitting outside and enjoying a cold brew. The Best Time to Visit San Diego Breweries While many breweries in San Diego offer food, it’s always a good idea to have some snacks on hand to help balance out all of the beer you’ll be drinking. However, this can quickly lead to feeling overwhelmed and not enjoying the experience as much as you could.Īnother tip is to bring snacks or food with you. With so many amazing beers to try, it can be tempting to go all out and try everything. When visiting breweries in San Diego, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure that you have the best experience possible.įirst, make sure to pace yourself. ![]() How to Make the Most of Your Brewery Visits ![]() Without the guide, I may never have known about this spot, as it’s a bit off the beaten path. They had an amazing selection of beers and a really cool, laid-back atmosphere that I loved. One of my favorite breweries that I discovered using the guide was Modern Times. I was able to visit some amazing spots, such as Ballast Point and Stone Brewing, and discovered some hidden gems that I wouldn’t have found otherwise. My Experience Using the “Map Of San Diego Breweries”ĭuring my trip to San Diego, I used the “Map Of San Diego Breweries” to plan out my brewery visits. This was especially helpful for me, as I was unfamiliar with the area and didn’t want to waste time driving around trying to find each location. This helped me narrow down my choices and decide which breweries I wanted to visit based on my personal preferences.Īnother benefit of using the “Map Of San Diego Breweries” is that it includes a map of the city, so you can easily see where each brewery is located. One of the benefits of using this guide is that it provides detailed information about each brewery, such as the types of beers they offer and what their menu looks like. It made planning my trip to San Diego so much easier, as I was able to see all of the top breweries in one place. The Benefits of Using the “Map Of San Diego Breweries”Īs a craft beer enthusiast, I was thrilled to discover the “Map Of San Diego Breweries”. Whether you’re a local or just visiting, this guide will help you discover some of the city’s hidden gems and get a taste of the local culture. Overall, the “Map Of San Diego Breweries” is an essential tool for anyone looking to experience the best of San Diego’s craft beer scene. ![]() It highlights the top breweries in the area and provides valuable information about each location, such as their hours, menu, and what types of beers they offer. The “Map Of San Diego Breweries” is the perfect guide for anyone looking to explore the city’s craft beer scene. With so many options to choose from, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out on some of the best spots. Visiting a new city can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to deciding which breweries to visit. If you’re a fan of a good brew, then you won’t want to miss out on exploring the “Map Of San Diego Breweries”. San Diego is a city that’s known for its beautiful beaches, perfect weather, and thriving craft beer scene. ![]() During wet weather in the spring, the bacterium spreads to new growth by wind, splashing rain, insect vectors, or on pruning tools. On lilacs it develops during mild, moist weather. Disease cycle of lilac bacterial blight The bacterium Pseudomonas syringae can overwinter in plant debris, healthy tissue, diseased cankers, perennial weeds, and soil. The bacteria can be found on old cankers, healthy buds, weeds, leaf surfaces and even soil, and is spread by rain, wind, tools, insects and infected plant material. It can also attack weakened or injured plants, such as those affected by frost damage, improper nutrition, inadequate pH, wounds, inappropriate pruning or budding, or other disease organisms. Pseudomonas overwinters on diseased twigs or on healthy tissue as an epiphyte. Lesions may expand and coalesce into larger brown areas. Infected buds may die and never open in spring. Bacterial blight is a common garden ailment caused by a bacterium called Pseudomonas syringae pv. DAMAGE/SYMPTOMS In spring, small, water-soaked lesions appear on the leaves. Flowers can also be infected, first wilting then turning black. These spots may join together and the leaf may crinkle at the edge or along its mid-vein. Young leaves turn black rapidly at the leaf margin and progress down to the petiole until the entire leaf dies. Bacterial blight The bacteria Pseudomonas syringae causes early shoot and branch dieback, distorted leaves, and leaf spots that start out olive green but soon develop water-soaked areas. Actually known to scientists by the complete name of 'lilac bacterial blight,' this disease is caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. On mature tissue, the leaf spots will enlarge along the stem, causing leaf death only around the infected area. A cool, wet, rainy, spring season favors development of lilac blight, especially if rains follow a late frost or winter injury, according to Oregon State University Extension plant pathologists. ![]() It’s a serious disease that affects many plants, including several Asian lilac varieties along with other large fruit and nut tree species. On young tissue, the disease will spread around the stem and girdle it, causing the stem to bend over and die. Bacterial blight is a common garden ailment caused by a bacterium called Pseudomonas syringae pv. As a result of the fungi clogging the branch’s vascular system and preventing the transfer of water and nutrients, individual branches turn brown and die quickly. For a plant with this fungus infection, there is no cure. Initial symptoms include brown spots on stems and leaves of young shoots in early spring, usually surrounded by a yellow border or "halo." As these leaf spots continue to expand during moist conditions, the leaf tissue turns black. syringae, the bacterium that also causes bacterial blight of pear, blueberry, cherry, maple, and many other woody plants. Verticillium dahliae and Verticillium albo-atrum are the two fungi that cause it. syringae or bacterial blight is a common disease affecting not only lilacs, but also other woody plants such as blueberry bushes and cherry, maple and pear trees. |